Dental and maxillofacial outcomes in childhood head and neck cancer survivors: a retrospective study and dental care considerations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5327/2525-5711.246Palavras-chave:
Cancer Survivors, Long-Term, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Maxillofacial AbnormalitiesResumo
Cancer treatment during childhood, including head and neck radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can cause persistent dental and
maxillofacial changes, which may lead to long-term complications in dental care and oral rehabilitation. Objective: The aim
of this study was to evaluate dental and maxillofacial alterations resulting from childhood head and neck cancer treatment and
discuss considerations regarding dental care for these patients. Methods: This retrospective study utilized a Cancer Center
database, including patients referred to the Stomatology Department from 2004 to 2018. Results: The sample comprised 12
patients (7 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 5 years at diagnosis, who underwent oncological treatment in the head and
neck region. Half exhibited facial bone hypoplasia, predominantly mandibular (33.33%) over maxillary (16.67%). Nearly all
patients showed dental abnormalities, including agenesis (50%), supernumerary teeth (16.67%), and root formation anomalies
(66%). Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of understanding these treatment-related alterations to ensure
appropriate dental care for these patients. The involvement of a dental surgeon is crucial to providing comprehensive care and
effectively monitoring any dental and maxillofacial complications.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Kaio Heide Sampaio Nobrega, Riéli Elis Schulz, Fabio Abreu Alves, Cecilia Maria Lima da Costa, Juliane Piragine Araujo
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
