Assessment of Dental and Medical School students on the awareness of Oral Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/2525-5711.20220212Keywords:
Mouth Neoplasms, Educational Measurement, Education, Higher, Public Health DentistryAbstract
Oral cancer (OC) is a public health problem due to its high prevalence in the world po- pulation. Due to its late diagnosis, this pathology has been causing many sequelae for the patient and constitutes a risk of death when treated in advanced stages. One of the main aggravating factors is the difficulty in its early identification, both by health professio- nals and the population, since there are no explicit symptoms in the initial stages or the changes are often like other oral lesions, such as ulcers. Thus, they can go unnoticed by the individual and even by a health professional. This study evaluated the level of kno- wledge about OC in medical and dental students at the University of Santo Amaro. The study was carried out through a questionnaire with 38 (thirty-eight) questions. With that, we established a comparative parameter between both courses to show if the students were well prepared to deal with oral and oropharyngeal cancer. The survey also aimed to show how oral health is being neglected within medicine, making future physicians feel unprepared to care for their patients.
References
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Estimativa 2020: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2020.
Carneiro-Neto JN, Menezes JS, Moura, LB, Massucato EMS, Andrade CR. Protocols for management of oral complications of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for oral cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis current. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Jan;22(1):e15-e23.
Fundação Oncocentro de São Paulo. Registro Hospitalar de Câncer de São Paulo: análise dos dados e indicadores de qualidade. FOSP. 2019;13:1-10.
Kumar M, Nanavati R, Modi T, Dobariya C. Oral cancer: etiology and risk factors: a review. J Cancer Res Ther. 2016 Apr/Jun;12(2):458-63.
Vigneswaran N, Williams MD. Epidemiologic trends in head and neck cancer and aids in diagnosis. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 May;26(2):123-41.
Poelman MR, Brand HS, Foppen L, Visscher JGAM, Jager DHJ. Evaluation of head and neck cancer education at European dental schools. Eur J Dent Educ. 2021;26(2):239-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12692
Mohyuddin N, Langerman A, LeHew C, Kaste L, Pytynia K. Knowledge of head and neck cancer among medical students at 2 Chicago Universities. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Dec;134(12):1294-8.
Dib LL. Nível de conhecimento e de atitudes preventivas entre universitários do curso de odontologia em relação ao câncer bucal: desenvolvimento de um instrumento de avaliação. Acta Oncol Bras. 2004;24(2):628-44.
Horowitz AM, Drury TF, Goodman HS, Yellowitz JA. Oral pharyngeal cancer prevention and early detection: dentists' opinions and practices. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000 Apr;131(4):453-62.
Tanaka T, Ishigamori R. Understanding carcinogenesis for fighting oral cancer. J Oncol. 2011;2011:603740.
Cecilio-Fernandes D, Aalders WS, Bremers AJA, Tio RA, Vries J. The impact of curriculum design in the acquisition of knowledge of oncology: comparison among four medical schools. J Cancer Educ. 2018 Oct;33(5):1110-4.
Villarreal-Garza C, García-Aceituno L, Villa AR, Perfecto-Arroyo M, Rojas-Flores M, León-Rodríguez E, et al. Knowledge about cancer screening among medical students and internal medicine residents in Mexico City. J Cancer Educ. 2010 Dec;25(4):624-31.
Oliveira JMB, Pinto LO, Lima NGM, Almeida GCM. Câncer de Boca: avaliação do conhecimento de acadêmicos de odontologia e enfermagem quanto aos fatores de risco e procedimentos de diagnóstico. Rev Bras Cancerol. 2013 Jun;59(2):211-8.
Virgínio JF, Santos FLP, Oliveira JJM, Farias MF, Tôrres BO, Félix SSS. Percepção dos acadêmicos de odontologia sobre câncer bucal. Arch Heal Investig. 2020 Jul;9(1):1-5.
Martins MAT, Marques FGOA, Pavesi VCS, Romão MMA, Lascala CA, Martins MD, et al. Avaliação do conhecimento sobre o câncer bucal entre universitários. Rev Bras Cir Cabeça Pescoço. 2008;37(4):191-7.
Figueiredo MAZ, Angheben PF, Cherubini K, Salum FG. Perfil de conhecimento sobre câncer bucal dos alunos da Faculdade de Odontologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Rev Odontol Bras Cent. 2013;22(60):33-40.
Seoane J, Corral-Lizana C, González-Mosquera A, Cerero R, Esparza G, Sanz-Cueste T, et al. The use of clinical guidelines for referral of patients with lesions suspicious for oral cancer may ease early diagnosis and improve education of healthcare professionals. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011 Nov;16(7):e864-e9.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fernanda Emetério Pintor, Maria Luisa Maciel Alves
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.